Vertebrates – practice for Years 7–8
Sample questions on Vertebrates with the right answer and a worked solution, from easy to hard. In the Pickles Academy app a child gets new questions of the same kind every time, so they can't just learn the answers by heart.
- Subject
- Biology
- Year
- Years 7–8
- Curriculum area
- Animal biology
Question types: Match the vertebrate class
Rule: Vertebrates
Fish: gills, fins, scales. Amphibians: bare moist skin, larvae breathe through gills.
Reptiles: dry scaly skin, most lay eggs on land. Birds: feathers, a beak, a steady body temperature.
Mammals: fur or hair, milk glands (they feed their young on milk), a steady body temperature.
Example: The platypus lays eggs and yet it is a mammal: it has fur and feeds its young on milk.
Watch out: Only birds and mammals keep a steady body temperature; reptiles warm up in the sun.
Sample questions
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Question 1 Easy
Which vertebrate class is this typical of? Match each item (1–3) with the right option (A–D).
- body covered with feathers
- breathe through gills and swim with fins
- dry skin covered with horny scales or plates
Show the solution
Answer:- body covered with feathers → A) birds
- breathe through gills and swim with fins → C) fish
- dry skin covered with horny scales or plates → B) reptiles
How it works: body covered with feathers – birds; breathe through gills and swim with fins – fish; dry skin covered with horny scales or plates – reptiles
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Question 2 Normal
Which vertebrate class is this typical of? Match each item (1–4) with the right option (A–E).
- body covered with fur or hair
- thin moist skin they also breathe through
- a lateral line senses movement in the water
- front limbs changed into wings, a toothless beak
Show the solution
Answer:- body covered with fur or hair → A) mammals
- thin moist skin they also breathe through → E) amphibians
- a lateral line senses movement in the water → C) fish
- front limbs changed into wings, a toothless beak → B) birds
How it works: body covered with fur or hair – mammals; thin moist skin they also breathe through – amphibians; a lateral line senses movement in the water – fish; front limbs changed into wings, a toothless beak – birds
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Question 3 Hard
Which vertebrate class is this typical of? Match each item (1–4) with the right option (A–E).
- body covered with feathers
- breathe through gills and swim with fins
- dry skin covered with horny scales or plates
- body covered with fur or hair
Show the solution
Answer:- body covered with feathers → C) birds
- breathe through gills and swim with fins → A) fish
- dry skin covered with horny scales or plates → D) reptiles
- body covered with fur or hair → E) mammals
How it works: body covered with feathers – birds; breathe through gills and swim with fins – fish; dry skin covered with horny scales or plates – reptiles; body covered with fur or hair – mammals
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