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Vertebrates – practice for Years 7–8

Sample questions on Vertebrates with the right answer and a worked solution, from easy to hard. In the Pickles Academy app a child gets new questions of the same kind every time, so they can't just learn the answers by heart.

Subject
Biology
Year
Years 7–8
Curriculum area
Animal biology

Question types: Match the vertebrate class

Rule: Vertebrates

Fish: gills, fins, scales. Amphibians: bare moist skin, larvae breathe through gills.

Reptiles: dry scaly skin, most lay eggs on land. Birds: feathers, a beak, a steady body temperature.

Mammals: fur or hair, milk glands (they feed their young on milk), a steady body temperature.

Example: The platypus lays eggs and yet it is a mammal: it has fur and feeds its young on milk.

Watch out: Only birds and mammals keep a steady body temperature; reptiles warm up in the sun.

Sample questions

  1. Question 1 Easy

    Which vertebrate class is this typical of? Match each item (1–3) with the right option (A–D).

    1. body covered with feathers
    2. breathe through gills and swim with fins
    3. dry skin covered with horny scales or plates
    • A) birds
    • B) reptiles
    • C) fish
    • D) mammals
    Show the solution
    Answer:
    1. body covered with feathers → A) birds
    2. breathe through gills and swim with fins → C) fish
    3. dry skin covered with horny scales or plates → B) reptiles

    How it works: body covered with feathers – birds; breathe through gills and swim with fins – fish; dry skin covered with horny scales or plates – reptiles

  2. Question 2 Normal

    Which vertebrate class is this typical of? Match each item (1–4) with the right option (A–E).

    1. body covered with fur or hair
    2. thin moist skin they also breathe through
    3. a lateral line senses movement in the water
    4. front limbs changed into wings, a toothless beak
    • A) mammals
    • B) birds
    • C) fish
    • D) reptiles
    • E) amphibians
    Show the solution
    Answer:
    1. body covered with fur or hair → A) mammals
    2. thin moist skin they also breathe through → E) amphibians
    3. a lateral line senses movement in the water → C) fish
    4. front limbs changed into wings, a toothless beak → B) birds

    How it works: body covered with fur or hair – mammals; thin moist skin they also breathe through – amphibians; a lateral line senses movement in the water – fish; front limbs changed into wings, a toothless beak – birds

  3. Question 3 Hard

    Which vertebrate class is this typical of? Match each item (1–4) with the right option (A–E).

    1. body covered with feathers
    2. breathe through gills and swim with fins
    3. dry skin covered with horny scales or plates
    4. body covered with fur or hair
    • A) fish
    • B) amphibians
    • C) birds
    • D) reptiles
    • E) mammals
    Show the solution
    Answer:
    1. body covered with feathers → C) birds
    2. breathe through gills and swim with fins → A) fish
    3. dry skin covered with horny scales or plates → D) reptiles
    4. body covered with fur or hair → E) mammals

    How it works: body covered with feathers – birds; breathe through gills and swim with fins – fish; dry skin covered with horny scales or plates – reptiles; body covered with fur or hair – mammals

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