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Pure substances and mixtures – practice for Years 8–9

Sample questions on Pure substances and mixtures with the right answer and a worked solution, from easy to hard. In the Pickles Academy app a child gets new questions of the same kind every time, so they can't just learn the answers by heart.

Subject
Chemistry
Year
Years 8–9
Curriculum area
Mixtures

Question types: Pure substance or mixture?

Rule: Pure substances and mixtures

A pure substance is only one substance (distilled water, sugar). A mixture is made of several substances.

A homogeneous mixture looks the same everywhere (salt water, air). In a heterogeneous one you can see parts (sand in water, fog).

Example: Mineral water is a homogeneous mixture, muddy puddle water a heterogeneous one.

Watch out: Air is not a pure substance: it is a homogeneous mixture of nitrogen, oxygen and other gases.

Sample questions

  1. Question 1 Easy

    Which of these is a pure substance?

    1. A) iron
    2. B) smoke
    3. C) granite
    4. D) salt solution
    5. E) vinegar
    Show the solution
    Answer: A) iron

    How it works: iron – pure substance; smoke – heterogeneous mixture; granite – heterogeneous mixture; salt solution – homogeneous mixture; vinegar – homogeneous mixture

  2. Question 2 Normal

    Which of these is a heterogeneous mixture (with visible parts)?

    1. A) pure gold
    2. B) oxygen
    3. C) distilled water
    4. D) granite
    5. E) salt solution
    Show the solution
    Answer: D) granite

    How it works: pure gold – pure substance; oxygen – pure substance; distilled water – pure substance; granite – heterogeneous mixture; salt solution – homogeneous mixture

  3. Question 3 Hard

    Which of these is a homogeneous mixture (the same throughout)?

    1. A) sand in water
    2. B) carbon dioxide
    3. C) sodium chloride
    4. D) salt solution
    5. E) sand with iron filings
    Show the solution
    Answer: D) salt solution

    How it works: sand in water – heterogeneous mixture; carbon dioxide – pure substance; sodium chloride – pure substance; salt solution – homogeneous mixture; sand with iron filings – heterogeneous mixture

All Chemistry topics

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