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Latitude, longitude and time – practice for Years 6–7

Sample questions on Latitude, longitude and time with the right answer and a worked solution, from easy to hard. In the Pickles Academy app a child gets new questions of the same kind every time, so they can't just learn the answers by heart.

Subject
Geography
Year
Years 6–7
Curriculum area
Maps, geographical information and data

Question types: Latitude and longitude YES/NO · Time zones · Working with latitude and longitude

Rule: Latitude, longitude and time

Latitude is measured from the equator (0°–90° N or S), longitude from the prime meridian (0°–180° E or W).

Going east you gain an hour for every 15°. The time difference is the difference of the UTC numbers.

Example: It is 12:00 in UTC+5. UTC−3 is 5 − (−3) = 8 hours behind: 04:00.

Watch out: On different hemispheres add the degrees: 55° N and 5° S are 60° apart.

Sample questions

  1. Question 1 Easy

    Decide whether each statement is true (YES) or not (NO).

    1. Longitude is measured from the equator.
    2. The prime meridian passes through the observatory at Greenwich in London.
    3. The United Kingdom lies in the northern hemisphere.
    Show the solution
    Answer:
    1. Longitude is measured from the equator. – no
    2. The prime meridian passes through the observatory at Greenwich in London. – yes
    3. The United Kingdom lies in the northern hemisphere. – yes

    How it works: 1. NO – longitude is measured from the prime meridian 2. YES 3. YES

  2. Question 2 Normal

    In place A, in the time zone UTC+6, it is 21:00. What time is it at the same moment in place B, in the zone UTC−5?

    1. A) 8:00
    2. B) 9:00
    3. C) 11:00
    4. D) 10:00
    5. E) 12:00
    Show the solution
    Answer: D) 10:00

    How it works: Zone B is −11 h from zone A; 21:00 − 11 h = 10:00.

  3. Question 3 Hard

    Place A is on the equator at 140° E and place B is on the equator at 50° W. How many degrees of longitude apart are they, going the shorter way?

    Show the solution
    Answer: 170°

    How it works: 360° − (140° + 50°) = 170°

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