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Series and parallel circuits – practice for Years 8–9

Sample questions on Series and parallel circuits with the right answer and a worked solution, from easy to hard. In the Pickles Academy app a child gets new questions of the same kind every time, so they can't just learn the answers by heart.

Subject
Physics
Year
Years 8–9
Curriculum area
Electricity, magnetism and light

Question types: Series and parallel

Rule: Series and parallel circuits

In series: one path, the same current flows through every part. If one bulb breaks, they all go out.

In parallel: each part has its own branch with the same voltage. If one bulb breaks, the others stay on.

Example: The sockets at home are in parallel: the fridge keeps running when you switch off a lamp.

Watch out: In series the voltage is shared between the parts; in parallel the current is shared.

Sample questions

  1. Question 1 Easy

    Look at the circuit diagram and decide whether each statement is true (YES) or not (NO).

    U123
    1. The bulbs are connected in series.
    2. There are 4 bulbs in the circuit.
    3. If one bulb blew, the others would go out.
    Show the solution
    Answer:
    1. The bulbs are connected in series. – no
    2. There are 4 bulbs in the circuit. – no
    3. If one bulb blew, the others would go out. – no

    How it works: Each bulb has its own branch connected straight to the battery. 1. NO 2. NO 3. NO

  2. Question 2 Normal

    Look at the circuit diagram and decide whether each statement is true (YES) or not (NO).

    U123
    1. The bulbs are lit now.
    2. The bulbs are connected in parallel.
    3. If one bulb blew with the switch closed, the others would go out.
    4. There are 2 bulbs in the circuit.
    Show the solution
    Answer:
    1. The bulbs are lit now. – yes
    2. The bulbs are connected in parallel. – yes
    3. If one bulb blew with the switch closed, the others would go out. – no
    4. There are 2 bulbs in the circuit. – no

    How it works: Each bulb has its own branch connected straight to the battery. The switch is closed. 1. YES 2. YES 3. NO 4. NO

  3. Question 3 Hard

    Look at the circuit diagram and decide whether each statement is true (YES) or not (NO).

    U123
    1. The bulbs are connected in series.
    2. Each bulb with the switch closed has the same voltage across it as the battery.
    3. There are 3 bulbs in the circuit.
    4. If one bulb blew with the switch closed, the others would go out.
    5. The bulbs are lit now.
    Show the solution
    Answer:
    1. The bulbs are connected in series. – no
    2. Each bulb with the switch closed has the same voltage across it as the battery. – yes
    3. There are 3 bulbs in the circuit. – yes
    4. If one bulb blew with the switch closed, the others would go out. – no
    5. The bulbs are lit now. – yes

    How it works: Each bulb has its own branch connected straight to the battery. The switch is closed. 1. NO 2. YES 3. YES 4. NO 5. YES

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