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Landforms and water – practice for Years 4–5

Sample questions on Landforms and water with the right answer and a worked solution, from easy to hard. In the Pickles Academy app a child gets new questions of the same kind every time, so they can't just learn the answers by heart.

Subject
Social studies
Year
Years 4–5
Curriculum area
The place where we live

Question types: Landscape words

Rule: Landforms and water

The source is where a river begins, the mouth where it flows into another river or the sea. A tributary flows into a river.

An island has water all around it, a peninsula on three sides. A lake is natural, a reservoir lies behind a dam.

Example: A mountain range is a line of mountains, the summit is the top, a valley lies between hills, a plain is low, flat land.

Watch out: The source is at the start of a river, the mouth at its end. Don’t mix them up.

Sample questions

  1. Question 1 Easy

    What does each line describe? Match each item (1–3) with the right option (A–D).

    1. a man-made lake behind a dam
    2. a place where water falls over a step of rock
    3. low land between hills, often with a river
    • A) valley
    • B) waterfall
    • C) peninsula
    • D) reservoir
    Show the solution
    Answer:
    1. a man-made lake behind a dam → D) reservoir
    2. a place where water falls over a step of rock → B) waterfall
    3. low land between hills, often with a river → A) valley

    How it works: a man-made lake behind a dam – reservoir; a place where water falls over a step of rock – waterfall; low land between hills, often with a river – valley

  2. Question 2 Normal

    What does each line describe? Match each item (1–4) with the right option (A–E).

    1. land with water on three sides
    2. the place where a river flows into another river or the sea
    3. a wide, flat area of low land
    4. a natural hollow in the ground filled with water
    • A) peninsula
    • B) lake
    • C) source
    • D) plain
    • E) mouth
    Show the solution
    Answer:
    1. land with water on three sides → A) peninsula
    2. the place where a river flows into another river or the sea → E) mouth
    3. a wide, flat area of low land → D) plain
    4. a natural hollow in the ground filled with water → B) lake

    How it works: land with water on three sides – peninsula; the place where a river flows into another river or the sea – mouth; a wide, flat area of low land – plain; a natural hollow in the ground filled with water – lake

  3. Question 3 Hard

    What does each line describe? Match each item (1–5) with the right option (A–F).

    1. a man-made lake behind a dam
    2. a place where water falls over a step of rock
    3. low land between hills, often with a river
    4. land with water on three sides
    5. a line of mountains joined together
    • A) waterfall
    • B) valley
    • C) mountain range
    • D) reservoir
    • E) lake
    • F) peninsula
    Show the solution
    Answer:
    1. a man-made lake behind a dam → D) reservoir
    2. a place where water falls over a step of rock → A) waterfall
    3. low land between hills, often with a river → B) valley
    4. land with water on three sides → F) peninsula
    5. a line of mountains joined together → C) mountain range

    How it works: a man-made lake behind a dam – reservoir; a place where water falls over a step of rock – waterfall; low land between hills, often with a river – valley; land with water on three sides – peninsula; a line of mountains joined together – mountain range

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