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Cells and life – practice for Years 6–9

Sample questions on Cells and life with the right answer and a worked solution, from easy to hard. In the Pickles Academy app a child gets new questions of the same kind every time, so they can't just learn the answers by heart.

Subject
Biology
Year
Years 6–9
Curriculum area
General biology and genetics

Question types: Cells YES/NO · Match the part of the cell

Rule: Cells and life

The cell is the smallest living unit. The nucleus controls the cell and holds its DNA; mitochondria release energy.

A plant cell also has a cell wall, chloroplasts (photosynthesis) and a large vacuole.

Example: The cell membrane surrounds every cell and lets only some substances in.

Watch out: Animal cells have no chloroplasts, but both plant and animal cells have mitochondria.

Sample questions

  1. Question 1 Easy

    Decide whether each statement is true (YES) or not (NO).

    1. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function of living things.
    2. A human is made of a single cell.
    3. Mitochondria release energy from food.
    Show the solution
    Answer:
    1. The cell is the basic unit of structure and function of living things. – yes
    2. A human is made of a single cell. – no
    3. Mitochondria release energy from food. – yes

    How it works: 1. YES 2. NO – a human is a multicellular organism 3. YES

  2. Question 2 Normal

    What does this part of the cell do? Match each item (1–4) with the right option (A–E).

    1. cell wall
    2. mitochondrion
    3. nucleus
    4. chloroplast
    • A) surrounds the cell and lets only some substances through
    • B) releases energy from food (respiration)
    • C) contains DNA and controls the cell
    • D) where photosynthesis takes place
    • E) strengthens and protects a plant cell
    Show the solution
    Answer:
    1. cell wall → E) strengthens and protects a plant cell
    2. mitochondrion → B) releases energy from food (respiration)
    3. nucleus → C) contains DNA and controls the cell
    4. chloroplast → D) where photosynthesis takes place

    How it works: cell wall – strengthens and protects a plant cell; mitochondrion – releases energy from food (respiration); nucleus – contains DNA and controls the cell; chloroplast – where photosynthesis takes place

  3. Question 3 Hard

    Decide whether each statement is true (YES) or not (NO).

    1. Human sex cells have the same number of chromosomes as body cells.
    2. Protozoa are single-celled organisms.
    3. A plant cell has a cell wall.
    4. Bacteria have no nucleus.
    5. Antibiotics work against bacteria, not against viruses.
    Show the solution
    Answer:
    1. Human sex cells have the same number of chromosomes as body cells. – no
    2. Protozoa are single-celled organisms. – yes
    3. A plant cell has a cell wall. – yes
    4. Bacteria have no nucleus. – yes
    5. Antibiotics work against bacteria, not against viruses. – yes

    How it works: 1. NO – sex cells have half as many (23) 2. YES 3. YES 4. YES 5. YES

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