Probability – practice for Years 8–9
Sample questions on Probability with the right answer and a worked solution, from easy to hard. In the Pickles Academy app a child gets new questions of the same kind every time, so they can't just learn the answers by heart.
- Subject
- Maths
- Year
- Years 8–9
- Curriculum area
- Relationships, functions and data
Question types: Probability of an event
Rule: Probability
Probability = number of favourable outcomes ÷ number of all possible outcomes.
With two dice there are 6 × 6 = 36 pairs. Write the result in its simplest form.
Example: 7 green out of 22 marbles: P = 7/22
Watch out: “Not green” = all the other marbles: (22 − 7) ÷ 22 = 15/22.
Sample questions
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Question 1 Easy
We roll a dice once. What is the probability of rolling a number less than 5? Give the answer as a fraction in its simplest form.
Show the solution
Answer: 2/3How it works: Favourable outcomes / all outcomes: 4/6 = 2/3
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Question 2 Normal
A bag holds 8 red, 9 blue and 5 green marbles. We take out one marble at random. What is the probability that it is red? Give the answer as a fraction in its simplest form.
Show the solution
Answer: 4/11How it works: Favourable outcomes / all outcomes: 8/22 = 4/11
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Question 3 Hard
A bag holds 8 red, 9 blue and 5 green marbles. We take out one marble at random. What is the probability that it is not red? Give the answer as a fraction in its simplest form.
Show the solution
Answer: 7/11How it works: Favourable outcomes / all outcomes: 14/22 = 7/11
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