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Area on a square grid – practice for Years 5–7

Sample questions on Area on a square grid with the right answer and a worked solution, from easy to hard. In the Pickles Academy app a child gets new questions of the same kind every time, so they can't just learn the answers by heart.

Subject
Maths
Year
Years 5–7
Curriculum area
Geometry and measures

Question types: Area on a square grid

Rule: Area on a square grid

Split the shape into rectangles and right-angled triangles, or complete it to a rectangle and take away the extra.

A right-angled triangle is half a rectangle: A = a × b ÷ 2. Trapezium: A = (a + c) × h ÷ 2.

Example: A trapezium with parallel sides 7 and 5 cm and height 4 cm: A = (7 + 5) × 4 ÷ 2 = 24 cm²

Watch out: Don’t count squares along a slanted side. Count the slanted parts as halves of rectangles.

Sample questions

  1. Question 1 Easy

    The shape is drawn on a square grid; each small square has sides of 1 cm. Work out the area of the shape.

    Show the solution
    Answer: 18 cm²

    How it works: A trapezium with parallel sides 3 cm and 3 cm and height 6 cm: A = (3 + 3) × 6 ÷ 2 = 18 cm²

  2. Question 2 Normal

    The shape is drawn on a square grid; each small square has sides of 1 cm. Work out the area of the shape.

    Show the solution
    Answer: 13.5 cm²

    How it works: Draw the 9 cm × 3 cm rectangle around the shape (27 cm²) and take away the parts of it outside the shape (right-angled triangles and rectangles), 13.5 cm² in all: A = 27 − 13.5 = 13.5 cm²

  3. Question 3 Hard

    The shape is drawn on a square grid; each small square has sides of 1 cm. Work out the area of the shape.

    Show the solution
    Answer: 27 cm²

    How it works: Draw the 10 cm × 6 cm rectangle around the shape (60 cm²) and take away the parts of it outside the shape (right-angled triangles and rectangles), 33 cm² in all: A = 60 − 33 = 27 cm²

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